Surprising Ways Flying Affects Your Body

March 11, 2025 – 4 min read

Surprising Ways Flying Affects Your Body​

Have you ever noticed that food tastes different on a plane? Or that you feel unusually tired, even if you’ve just been sitting for hours? There are some suprising ways flying affects your body, but don’t worry, it’s all completely normal. Let’s break down the science behind these sensations and why they happen.

1. Why Airplane Food Tastes Different

Ever wondered why airplane food tastes bland? It’s not just the catering! The cabin’s low humidity and reduced air pressure affect both your taste buds and sense of smell. Studies show that:

  • Salty and sweet flavors can weaken by up to 30%.
  • Umami (savory) flavors remain mostly unchanged.
  • Dry cabin air dehydrates your nasal passages, dulling your sense of smell, which impacts taste.

Why it happens: Taste and smell work together to create flavor, but flying reduces both. To compensate, airlines enhance meals with extra seasoning!

2. You Feel More Sleepy

Do you ever board a plane feeling fine, but suddenly feel like you could take a nap? That’s because:

  • Lower oxygen levels: The cabin is pressurized to the equivalent of about 1.800–2.400 meters (6.000–8.000 feet) above sea level, where oxygen levels are lower than at ground level. This can lead to mild hypoxia, which may cause slight fatigue.
  • Engine noise: The constant hum of the engines and airflow creates a white noise effect, which can make some people drowsy.
  • Limited movement: Being seated for long periods can reduce circulation, making you feel sluggish.

Even though airplane cabins are pressurized, oxygen levels are lower than at ground level, similar to being at high altitude. This can cause mild fatigue in some people.

3. Your Ears Pop

That uncomfortable ear-popping sensation during takeoff and landing? That’s your body adjusting to changes in air pressure. The Eustachian tubes in your ears connect the middle ear to the back of the throat and help equalize pressure between the inside of the ear and the cabin.

If the tubes don’t open fast enough, the pressure difference can cause a clogged feeling, discomfort, or even temporary hearing changes.

  • Solution: Yawning, swallowing, chewing gum, or the Valsalva maneuver (gently blowing while pinching your nose and closing your mouth) helps equalize pressure.

Your ears are just adjusting to altitude changes, similar to what happens when driving up a mountain.

4. Your Body Expands

Ever noticed your shoes feel tighter, or your stomach feels bloated after a few hours in the air? This is due to:

  • Gas Expansion Percentage: Studies suggest that gas expands by up to 30-40% in your body at cruising altitude due to the drop in cabin pressure. The exact percentage depends on the pressure difference and individual factors.
  • Swelling: Your feet and hands may swell not just due to reduced circulation but also fluid retention from prolonged sitting and lower cabin humidity, which can cause slight dehydration.

This is another one of the surprising ways flying affects your body, though it’s completely harmless.

Pro tip: Wear compression socks and choose shoes with adjustable straps or laces instead of tight-fitting or slip-on styles. Compression socks help reduce swelling by improving circulation, while adjustable shoes allow you to loosen them mid-flight if needed.

5. You Might Feel a Little Dehydrated

Airplane cabins have very low humidity levels, usually around 10-20%, compared to the 40-60% we’re used to on the ground. As a result:

  • Your skin, throat and eyes might feel dry.
  • You may feel thirstier than usual.
  • Mild dehydration can contribute to fatigue, headaches, and dizziness.

Why it happens: The cabin air is drawn from outside at high altitudes, where humidity is extremely low. This dry air pulls moisture from your body, which is why drinking water during flights is essential.

6. Alcohol Hits You Harder

Ever felt tipsy faster after one in-flight drink? While alcohol isn’t absorbed faster at altitude, you might feel its effects more strongly because:

  • Lower oxygen levelsStudies suggest that while lower oxygen levels don’t actually increase blood alcohol concentration (BAC), they can make you feel the effects of alcohol more strongly (e.g., dizziness, fatigue).
  • Dehydration from dry cabin air does not directly increase alcohol’s potency, but it can make your hangover symptoms (headaches, dry mouth, fatigue) feel worse.

Why it happens: Your body is adjusting to lower oxygen availability, which can make alcohol’s effects feel stronger than usual—though your actual blood alcohol level remains the same.

7. Your Sense of Balance Can Get Confused

If you’ve ever felt wobbly after a long flight, it’s because your inner ear (which controls balance) has adapted to constant motion. When you land, your body may take time to adjust to the stillness of solid ground.

  • Your vestibular system gets used to the plane’s subtle vibrations and movements.
  • Once on the ground, some people briefly experience a sensation of rocking or swaying.

Why it happens: Your brain just needs time to recalibrate, most people feel normal again within minutes or hours!

Final Thoughts

There are many surprising ways flying affects your body, but rest assured, these changes are completely normal and harmless. From taste perception shifts to mild bloating, your body is simply adapting to the unique environment of air travel. Now that you know the science behind these sensations, you can fly with confidence, knowing your body is just doing what it’s designed to do!

Pro Tip: Stay hydrated, move around when possible, and opt for umami-rich foods to enhance your in-flight experience!

 

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